Why must candidates have knowledge of first aid and CPR for the NFST?

Having knowledge of first aid and CPR is crucial for candidates preparing for the National Firefighter Selection Test (NFST) because these skills enable them to provide immediate assistance in emergencies. Firefighters often encounter situations where individuals may be in life-threatening conditions, such as cardiac arrest, severe bleeding, or other medical emergencies, while performing their duties. Being trained in first aid and CPR allows firefighters to act swiftly and effectively, potentially saving lives before emergency medical services arrive.

Understanding first aid and CPR not only improves the chances of survival for patients but also demonstrates a firefighter's commitment to the well-being of the community they serve. This foundational knowledge is a vital component of a firefighter's responsibilities, as they are often first responders to emergencies, and their ability to respond effectively can make a significant difference in outcomes.