Who primarily funds an industrial private fire department?

The primary source of funding for an industrial private fire department comes from the business that maintains it. These private departments are typically established to protect the assets and interests of a particular company or industrial facility. The investment made by the business covers the salaries of the firefighters, the maintenance of equipment, training, and operational costs.

While municipal fire departments may provide support or mutual aid, they do not fund private departments. State governments also do not directly fund private fire services, as their focus is usually on public services. The mention of subscribers does imply a model where multiple businesses might pool resources, but this is less common for industrial private departments, which are usually funded by the company they serve. Thus, the funding structure is most directly aligned with the interests of the business, establishing it as the main financier of the fire department.